Reassessing the “Guns and Butter” debate: the role of military revolutions and defense industry innovation in contemporary spatial development

Resumo

The role played by innovation and knowledge in fostering development in contemporary society is today unquestionable. However, knowledge is not a key-factor merely in the economic realm. In recent years there has been an intense debate as to the nature of changes inside the military establishment, which is greatly transforming weapon systems, strategic doctrines, and the military organization as a whole. This study analyses the affects of this Revolution in Military Affairs on the international defense industry. The attention given to innovation in the defense industry is a prime concern to manufacturers, military establishments, and governments. We conclude that R&D and innovation in the defense sector play an important part in many countries National Innovation System (NIS) and spatial development.